[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.mkdcb.cz\/datlovnik-a-jeho-pestovani\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.mkdcb.cz\/datlovnik-a-jeho-pestovani\/","headline":"Datlovn\u00edk a jeho p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed","name":"Datlovn\u00edk a jeho p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed","description":"Datlovn\u00edk prav\u00fd, obecn\u00fd \u010di palma datlov\u00e1 je ozna\u010den\u00ed pro jeden a tent\u00fd\u017e strom, kter\u00fd se p\u011bstuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro sv\u00e9 sladk\u00e9 a velmi chutn\u00e9 plody datle, s nimi\u017e se setk\u00e1v\u00e1me zejm\u00e9na v obdob\u00ed V\u00e1noc. Nen\u00ed to p\u0159\u00edmo z\u00e1m\u011br, sp\u00ed\u0161e n\u00e1hoda, \u017ee tyto plody dozr\u00e1vaj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b v obdob\u00ed podzimu a\u017e zimy, tak\u017ee pro n\u00e1s z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed symbolem nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch […]","datePublished":"2020-07-18","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.mkdcb.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"mkdcb.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.mkdcb.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f7320ca526354d2794ceb75173050bfa147af8617816df401a16569341b5fbaf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f7320ca526354d2794ceb75173050bfa147af8617816df401a16569341b5fbaf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"mkdcb.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.mkdcb.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/palm-1543532_1280.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.mkdcb.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/palm-1543532_1280.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.mkdcb.cz\/datlovnik-a-jeho-pestovani\/","about":["Podnik\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":458,"articleBody":"       Datlovn\u00edk prav\u00fd, obecn\u00fd \u010di palma datlov\u00e1 je ozna\u010den\u00ed pro jeden a tent\u00fd\u017e strom, kter\u00fd se p\u011bstuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro sv\u00e9 sladk\u00e9 a velmi chutn\u00e9 plody datle, s nimi\u017e se setk\u00e1v\u00e1me zejm\u00e9na v obdob\u00ed V\u00e1noc. Nen\u00ed to p\u0159\u00edmo z\u00e1m\u011br, sp\u00ed\u0161e n\u00e1hoda, \u017ee tyto plody dozr\u00e1vaj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b v obdob\u00ed podzimu a\u017e zimy, tak\u017ee pro n\u00e1s z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed symbolem nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edch dn\u016f.Jedn\u00e1 se o plodinu zn\u00e1mou ji\u017e od prad\u00e1vna \u2013 nalezneme ji ji\u017e v mezopotamsk\u00fdch archivech \u010di v Bibli, tak\u00e9 podle archeologick\u00fdch v\u00fdzkum\u016f m\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat z\u00e1m\u011br v p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto stromu ji\u017e v mlad\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b kamenn\u00e9. P\u016fvodn\u00ed v\u00fdskyt se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 v m\u00edstech pou\u0161tn\u00edch o\u00e1z Severn\u00ed Afriky, v okol\u00ed Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu \u010di v Mezopot\u00e1mii. Dnes je hojn\u011b p\u011bstov\u00e1n v Severn\u00ed Africe, na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m a St\u0159edn\u00edm v\u00fdchod\u011b, v \u010c\u00edn\u011b \u010di t\u0159eba v USA.Dom\u00e1c\u00ed asi p\u016flmetru vysokou palmu m\u016f\u017eeme vyp\u011bstovat tak\u00e9 v na\u0161ich podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. Sta\u010d\u00ed n\u00e1m k tomu sem\u00ednko plodu, spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 teplota a vlhkost. Pro takov\u00e9 p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed je ale t\u0159eba m\u00edt dostatek trp\u011blivosti. Za\u010dn\u011bme namo\u010den\u00edm semen do vla\u017en\u00e9 vody po dobu dvou a\u017e t\u0159\u00ed dn\u016f, n\u00e1sledn\u011b je zasejeme do lehk\u00e9ho substr\u00e1tu, kter\u00fd udr\u017eujeme st\u00e1le m\u00edrn\u011b vlhk\u00fd. P\u0159i teplot\u011b kolem 30 \u00b0C pak semena za\u010dnou pomalu kl\u00ed\u010dit, kdy\u017e dos\u00e1hnou 10 cm, je t\u0159eba je p\u0159esadit do v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed (a kone\u010dn\u00e9) n\u00e1doby, z n\u00ed\u017e n\u00e1m p\u0159i minim\u00e1ln\u00edch n\u00e1kladech za \u010das vyroste kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 rostlina.Vyu\u017eit\u00ed stromu je jasn\u00e9 \u2013 p\u011bstuje se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro sv\u00e9 plody. Ty jsou tmav\u011b hn\u011bd\u00e9, ov\u00e1ln\u00e9 a obsahuj\u00ed a\u017e 70 % sacharid\u016f. Jsou tak\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm zdrojem drasl\u00edku, chl\u00f3ru, \u017eeleza a vitam\u00edn\u016f B. V \u010derstv\u00e9m stavu obsahuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 hodn\u011b vitam\u00ednu C, ale su\u0161en\u00edm o n\u011bj p\u0159ijdou. A pr\u00e1v\u011b tento proces je p\u0159i jejich distribuci nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, v\u017edy\u0165 datle su\u0161en\u00e9 jsou mnohem odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ty \u010derstv\u00e9.Datle jsou skv\u011bl\u00fdm zdrojem okam\u017eit\u00e9 energie. Pro tuto vlastnost b\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u010dasto ozna\u010dov\u00e1ny jako p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed palivo \u2013 ze v\u0161ech druh\u016f ovoce je to pr\u00e1v\u011b tento plod, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 v\u016fbec nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed energetickou hodnotu. Hod\u00ed se tak pro sportovce p\u0159ed, p\u0159i i po v\u00fdkonu \u010di pro dopln\u011bn\u00ed energie p\u0159ed jakoukoli jinou fyzickou aktivitou.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4.2\/5 - (12 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Datlovn\u00edk a jeho p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.mkdcb.cz\/datlovnik-a-jeho-pestovani\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]